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	<title>Commercial Lending &#124; Securities Lending &#124; Sec Lending &#187; foreclosure</title>
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		<title>Mortgage Modification Companies &#8211; Are They Legit?</title>
		<link>http://www.iconcl.com/mortgage-modification-companies-are-they-legit/</link>
		<comments>http://www.iconcl.com/mortgage-modification-companies-are-they-legit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 21:06:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ICON</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forensic loan audit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[loan modification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortgage modification company]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.iconcl.com/?p=1076</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Facing possible foreclosure is indeed a highly stressful situation for any homeowner; this is your home, your security, your future! Deciding to go it alone or have a mortgage modification company assist you can be very confusing and only adds to your stress! Which is best for you? Are there mortgage modification companies out there [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Facing possible foreclosure is indeed a highly stressful situation for any homeowner; this is your home, your security, your future! Deciding to go it alone or have a mortgage modification company assist you can be very confusing and only adds to your stress! Which is best for you? Are there mortgage modification companies out there that are legitimate?</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s first look at going through the process on your own. Depending upon your lender there are many requirements that must be met to qualify for a mortgage modification. There are a lot of forms and crucial information that must be presented correctly and accurately if you hope to qualify.</p>
<p>You can do the research required; you can contact your lender yourself as millions have although you may not have a successful outcome! Remember, your lender is looking out for their best interest.  Therefore lenders will do as little as possible and may not always give you as good of a modification as you may receive with a seasoned loan mitigation specialist working on your side.</p>
<p>One good strategy is to have a Forensic Loan Audit performed.  These audits have shown that more than 83% of <span class="wikinvest-suggestion wikinvest-definition">residential loans</span> done over the past 5 years are non-compliant or may contain loan fraud.  Armed with a forensic loan audit, a professional advocate will have a much better opportunity to get you the best overall loan modification.</p>
<p>The key here is to do your homework! The problem is that most people don&#8217;t know exactly what their lender requires! Leaving out even one form or one piece of vital information could be the determining factor in qualifying and getting approved!</p>
<p>If you are comfortable doing the research and filling out the forms and in dealing directly with your lender than you can certainly do this on your own!  However, it is somewhat like going to court and defending yourself &#8211; as your own attorney.</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t feel quite as confident and want help, it is available! There are legitimate mortgage modification companies that will walk you through the process and deal with your lender so you don&#8217;t have to.</p>
<p>You do need to do some homework before choosing someone to assist you! There are some scams out there to be wary of! Mortgage modification companies will charge a fee that can be thousands of dollars.</p>
<p>For many homeowners it is worth paying that fee for the security of knowing the company is dealing with the lender to get you the best possible modification loan. The choice is truly up to you! Make sure to investigate the mortgage modification companies prior to choosing one to work on your behalf.</p>
<p>You can also hire an attorney to help you with the loan modification process. Usually an attorney will charge more than the mortgage modification companies will because an attorney is on retainer. Keep in mind that you do not need an attorney for this process, again that is up to you!</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.iconcl.com/" target="_self">Click here for information about Non-Purpose, Non-Recourse Lending</a></strong></p>
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		<title>How To Stop Foreclosure &#8211; 3 Legitimate Solutions</title>
		<link>http://www.iconcl.com/how-to-stop-foreclosure-3-legitimate-solutions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.iconcl.com/how-to-stop-foreclosure-3-legitimate-solutions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 01:57:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ICON</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forensic loan audit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to stop foreclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[loan modification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[securities lending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[short refinance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stop foreclosure]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.iconcl.com/how-to-stop-foreclosure-3-legitimate-solutions/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To Stop Foreclosure in nearly any city in the United States of America, there are basically only a few legitimate options. Some of these you’ll know, and some will be brand new to you. Here are a few directions you can take: Sell your house prior to the foreclosure auction. The value of this idea [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To Stop <strong>Foreclosure</strong> in nearly any city in the United States of America, there are basically only a few legitimate options. Some of these you’ll know, and some will be brand new to you.</p>
<p>Here are a few directions you can take:</p>
<ul>
<li>Sell your house prior to the foreclosure auction. The value of this idea will vary heavily depending on the nature and quality of your local real estate market. If you&#8217;re in a market that still has very slow resale rates, selling your home could be a challenge. Ask a local real estate agent to determine the average number of days on the market for properties in your area.</li>
<li>Initiate a Forensic Loan Audit, which will likely reveal in a non-compliant loan, that will compel you lender to offer you a loan modification.  A loan modification is a process through which your lender changes the payment terms of your loan to more closely match your ability to pay. While this is not a guarantee, loan modifications have become more popular in the last 12 months.</li>
<li>Refinance the property. If you are not yet fully into the foreclosure process but have reason to expect you will fall behind on your payments, it may be wise to try to refinance your mortgage to a lower rate. If your property is worth less than the balance of the mortgage, you’ll want to inquire regarding a “<strong>short refinance</strong>”, which is when a lender forgives a portion of the debt against you in order for you to refinance your property and pay off the remainder of the debt you owe.</li>
</ul>
<p>When you&#8217;re trying to stop a foreclosure, the key is fast action.</p>
<p>Warning: Be very wary of people who aggressively attempt to purchase your home for investment purposes. While there are many legitimate real estate investors, there has been a significant amount of fraud with “Stop Foreclosure” scams, and it is wise to be very, very careful.</p>
<p>Please remember: The crisis you now face will soon be over. As a foreclosure survivor myself, I’d like to encourage you to remain hopeful, and to understand that your future does not equal your past!</p>
<p>Thanks for reading this information about how to stop foreclosure.</p>
<p>I hope you’ve found value here.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.iconcl.com/" target="_self">Click here for information about Non-Purpose, Non-Recourse Loans</a></strong></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Finding Foreclosure Help: Get Rid of Your Hole of Debt</title>
		<link>http://www.iconcl.com/finding-foreclosure-helpget-rid-of-your-hole-of-debt/</link>
		<comments>http://www.iconcl.com/finding-foreclosure-helpget-rid-of-your-hole-of-debt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 04:04:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ICON</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortgage lender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortgage payments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[securities lending]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.iconcl.com/finding-foreclosure-helpget-rid-of-your-hole-of-debt/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Finding Foreclosure Help: Get Out of Your Hole of Debt Foreclosure is a process that occurs when a person is unable to make their mortgage payments. Now if you have come to find yourself in this same situation, regardless of what reason you have for not making your mortgage payments on time, then of course [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finding Foreclosure Help: Get Out of Your Hole of Debt</p>
<p><strong>Foreclosure</strong> is a process that occurs when a person is unable to make their mortgage payments. Now if you have come to find yourself in this same situation, regardless of what reason you have for not making your mortgage payments on time, then of course you are not going to want to lose your home and so you are going to want to help stop foreclosure.</p>
<p>One must be familiar with the options that are available for foreclosure help. Only with the appropriate foreclosure help are you going to be able to get out of this financial crisis that you are in and make sure that you do not lose your home, or at least try your best.</p>
<p>Contact Your<a href="http://www.iconcl.com" target="_self"> </a><strong>Mortgage Lender</strong></p>
<p>The very first step that you are going to want to take if you want to get foreclosure help is to contact your mortgage lender. Don’t make the same mistake as so many other people and assume that just by ignoring your debtors that they are going to go away and this is actually one of the biggest mistakes that you could make.</p>
<p>If you want to get foreclosure help, then you are going to want to make sure that you contact them as soon as possible and let them know what is going on. Most mortgage lenders are not going to have a problem with arranging some sort of a payment agreement with you as long as you let them know the situation and they see that you are willing to work to make this happen.</p>
<p>Do Your Own Research on Foreclosure Help</p>
<p>Another helpful tip for anyone looking to get foreclosure help is to take the time to do research and using the Internet is the best bet here. Most people who are getting foreclosure notices are not even aware of what the foreclosure process is all about and what they are going to have to do to make things better.</p>
<p>The more educated you are on something, the more understanding you are going to be, and so make sure that you take the time to find answers to all the questions you may have and really make sure that you know what is going on here. Only then you will be able to make appropriate decisions on what to do.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.iconcl.com/" target="_self"><strong><em>Click here for information about Non-Purpose, Non-Recourse Loans</em></strong></a></p>
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		<title>Guidelines in Paying for Foreclosure Homes</title>
		<link>http://www.iconcl.com/guidelines-in-paying-for-foreclosure-homes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.iconcl.com/guidelines-in-paying-for-foreclosure-homes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 22:04:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ICON</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreclosure_homes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortgage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[savings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.iconcl.com/guidelines-in-paying-for-foreclosure-homes/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Perhaps, you know that there are people purchase foreclosure homes and you want to do so but still in doubt whether it is right or wrong. Shopping for a new home will require you to contract a mortgage and finance for a long period of time for monthly payments. However, if your aim is for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps, you know that there are people purchase foreclosure homes and you want to do so but still in doubt whether it is right or wrong. Shopping for a new home will require you to contract a mortgage and finance for a long period of time for monthly payments. However, if your aim is for investment so the more money you save, the better it is. Then, how about foreclosure homes?</p>
<p>Foreclosure homes are homes which the owners are evicted by the banks because they cannot afford them any longer. Another case is the owners who buy homes with the hopes of flipping them and turning a profit but they in fact stretched themselves too thin. Therefore, in can be wrapped up that you actually have no idea why the home turn into a foreclosure home. All you know that you can save much money by purchasing them.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.iconcl.com/" target="_self"><strong><em>Click here for information about Non-Purpose, Non-Recourse Loans</em></strong></a></p>
<p><strong>Find Listings</strong></p>
<p>Foreclosure homes are coming up around the country so you must have little problem locating them. You can try to find listings in your local newspaper or else you can probably call a realtor and ask over about foreclosure homes. As well, you can contact the banks directly. Keep in mind, the banks want people who live in the homes so they will do pretty much whatever it takes to get you to purchase one of their foreclosure homes.</p>
<p><strong>Make an Offer</strong></p>
<p>All over again, foreclosure homes make the bank money only if there are warm bodies there. For That Reason, make an offer to the banks to check whether they will take them. With the housing crisis as it is today, you can bargain and you have the ascendancy. You could save more money than if you buy a non-foreclosed home therefore it is merit to lowball them first.</p>
<p><strong>It Is Not Wrong at All</strong></p>
<p>The fact says that there is nothing wrong in shopping for foreclosure homes. These homes are turning into blight on the community, as illicit residents find them and for that reasoncrime raises. They&#8217;re bad for the economy and they are doing little good empty. As a Result, you are doing the community, the economy and yourself a huge good turn by searching and buying a foreclosure home.</p>
<p>Foreclosure homes can be a good alternative for people who hunt for a residence to live in or just for savings. So, if you have enough money, just arrange a plan to purchase one of foreclosure homes available in your area right away.</p>
<p>Are you still at sea of knowing more about foreclosure homes? Just look around and click the links your best answer herein!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.iconcl.com/" target="_self"><strong><em>Click here for information about Non-Purpose, Non-Recourse Loans</em></strong></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Take a Load off Fannie –  Salvaging the Mortgage Giants without Bankrupting the Taxpayers</title>
		<link>http://www.iconcl.com/take-a-load-off-fannie-%e2%80%93-salvaging-the-mortgage-giants-without-bankrupting-the-taxpayers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.iconcl.com/take-a-load-off-fannie-%e2%80%93-salvaging-the-mortgage-giants-without-bankrupting-the-taxpayers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 00:31:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ICON</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[annuities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[balance sheet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bond purchases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capital base]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fannie Mae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreclosure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freddie Mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[haircut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investment banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquidity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money supply]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortgage-backed security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortgages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mutual funds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pension funds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preferred stock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reserve requirement]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.iconcl.com/?p=588</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac own or guarantee nearly half the $12 trillion U.S. mortgage market. Not long ago, they were the darlings of Wall Street, ranking next to U.S. bonds as among the safest and most conservative investments in the world. Preferred shares of these GSEs (&#8220;government-sponsored enterprises&#8221;) were considered so safe that banking [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac own or guarantee nearly half the $12 trillion U.S. mortgage market. Not long ago, they were the darlings of Wall Street, ranking next to U.S. bonds as among the safest and most conservative investments in the world. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">Preferred shares of these GSEs (&#8220;government-sponsored enterprises&#8221;) were considered so safe that banking regulators let banks count them in the capital required as a cushion against loan losses. The shares were safe until last years, when both the common and preferred shares of the distressed duo suddenly plunged. Between May 15 and August 25, Fannie&#8217;s common shares lost 77% of their value, and its preferred shares lost 58.8% in that short time. Freddie Mac&#8217;s preferred shares plunged even more, down 65.5%.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">In July 2008, the U.S. Treasury sought and was granted a rescue package involving an unlimited credit line for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, along with the authority to buy their stock, partially nationalizing them. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">Treasury Secretary, Hank Paulson, said the package was just insurance. &#8220;If you have a bazooka in your pocket and people know it,&#8221; he said, &#8220;you probably won&#8217;t have to use it.&#8221; But bazookas can spook the very people they were supposed to reassure. After the plan was approved, foreign central banks slashed their Fannie and Freddie bond purchases by more than 25%, and shareholders rushed to dump their stock. On August 22, Moody&#8217;s downgraded Fannie and Freddie&#8217;s outstanding preferred stock by a full five notches, from A1 to Baa3 (or slightly above &#8220;junk&#8221;).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">On September 7, Secretary Paulson pulled out his bazooka and fired, announcing that Fannie and Freddie would be taken under a conservatorship (similar to a bankruptcy). The Treasury would underwrite the GSEs&#8217; debt and would re-capitalize the corporations, in return for a new issue of preferred stock. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">On Monday, September 8, Fannie and Freddie share values were virtually wiped out, dropping 99% from their 52-week highs. That could be a disaster for many banks, which are loaded to the gills with these preferred shares. Banks already reeling from losses on mortgages and mortgage-backed securities are now being hit at the core, shrinking their capital base. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">Loss of bank capital works as leverage in reverse: at a capital requirement of 10%, $1 lost in capital wipes out $10 in loans. Millions of ordinary investors have also been hit hard, through mutual funds, 401K plans, pension funds and annuities that have large holdings in Fannie and Freddie.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">There are other aspects of Paulson&#8217;s bailout plan that could be giving policymakers Maalox moments. As noted in a July 17 Economist article:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;[N]ationalisation . . . would bring the whole of Fannie&#8217;s and Freddie&#8217;s debt onto the federal government&#8217;s balance sheet. In terms of book-keeping this would almost double the public debt, but that is rather misleading. It would hardly be like issuing $5.2 trillion of new Treasury bonds, because Fannie&#8217;s and Freddie&#8217;s debt is backed by real assets. Nevertheless, the fear [is] that the taxpayer may have to absorb the GSEs&#8217; debt . . . . That suggests yet another irony; the debt of the GSEs has been trading as if it were guaranteed by the American government, but the debt of the government was not trading as if Uncle Sam had guaranteed that of the GSEs.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">The U.S. federal debt is already up to nearly $10 trillion, putting the country&#8217;s own triple-A credit rating in jeopardy. If the government assumes the GSEs&#8217; weighty liabilities as well, the government could lose its own triple-A rating, prompting foreign lenders to withdraw their massive infusion of funds.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">But if the U.S. does not back the GSEs&#8217; debt, the result could be the same. China&#8217;s $376 billion of long-term U.S. agency debt is mostly in Fannie and Freddie assets. Yu Yonding, a former adviser to China&#8217;s central bank, warned on August 21:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;If the U.S. government allows Fannie and Freddie to fail and international investors are not compensated adequately, the consequences will be catastrophic. If it is not the end of the world, it is the end of the current international financial system.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;"><a href="http://www.iconcl.com/" target="_self"><strong><em>Click here for information about Non-Purpose, Non-Recourse Loans</em></strong></a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;"><strong>THE ENDGAME NEARS</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">It could be the end of the international financial system either way, but let&#8217;s think about that. Would the end of the current financial system really be so bad? The international financial system is now controlled by a network of private central banks that print national currencies and trade them with sovereign governments for government bonds (or debt). The bonds then become the basis for creating many times their value in loans by commercial banks. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">At a 10% reserve requirement, banks are allowed to fan $1 worth of reserves into $10 in loans, effectively delivering the power to create money into private hands. The price exacted by this private money-creating machine is compound interest perpetually drawn off the top, in a Ponzi scheme that has now reached its mathematical limits. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">The chief role of Fannie and Freddie has been to keep the Ponzi scheme alive by adding &#8220;liquidity&#8221; to markets, something they do by buying mortgages and bundling them together as securities that are then sold to investors. Old loans are moved off the banks&#8217; books, making room for new loans, further expanding the money supply and driving up home prices. As economist Michael Hudson noted in Counterpunch in July:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;Altruistic political talk aside, the reason why the finance, insurance and real estate (FIRE) sectors have lobbied so hard for Fannie and Freddie is that their financial function has been to make housing increasingly unaffordable. They have inflated asset prices with credit that has indebted homeowners to a degree unprecedented in history. This is why the real estate bubble has burst, after all. Yet Congress now acts as if the only way to resolve the debt problem is to create yet more debt, to inflate real estate prices all the more by arranging yet more credit to bid up the prices that homebuyers must pay.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;. . . The economy has reached its debt limit and is entering its insolvency phase. We are not in a cycle but the end of an era. The old world of debt pyramiding to a fraudulent degree cannot be restored </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;. . . . The class war is back in business, with a vengeance. Instead of it being the familiar old class war between industrial employers and their work force, this one reverts to the old pre-industrial class war of creditors versus debtors. Its guiding principle is &#8216;Big Fish Eat Little Fish,&#8217; mainly by the debt dynamic that crowds out the promised economy of free choice.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;. . . No economy in history ever has been able to pay off its debts. That is the essence of the &#8216;magic of compound interest.&#8217; Debts grow inexorably, making creditors rich but impoverishing the economy in the process, thereby destroying its ability to pay.&#8221; </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">Recognizing this financial dynamic most societies have chosen the logical response. From Sumer in the third millennium BC and Babylonia in the second millennium through Greece and Rome in the first millennium BC, and then from feudal Europe to the Inter-Ally war debts and reparations tangle that wrecked international finance after World War I, the response has been to bring debts back within the ability to pay.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;This can be done only by wiping out debts that cannot be paid. The alternative is debt peonage. Throughout most of history, countries have found again and again that bankruptcy &#8211; wiping out the debts &#8211; is the way to free economies. The idea is to free them from a situation where the economic surplus is diverted away from new tangible investment to pay bankers. The classical idea of free markets is to avoid privatizing monopolies, such as the unique privilege of commercial bankers to create bank-credit and charge interest on it.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">Under current law, if the GSEs&#8217; capital falls too far below required levels, the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (their regulator) is authorized to take control of the firms and impose a form of bankruptcy called a conservatorship. What happens in a conservatorship was explained by former Federal Reserve consultant Walker F. Todd in a July 23 article:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;Traditionally, conservatorship freezes existing bank accounts and then allows limited withdrawals until authorities determine how much of those frozen accounts may be distributed pro rata to the claimants. After the appointment of a conservator, new deposits and other funds received as well as new investments would be fully protected.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">Claims of creditors are not imposed on the taxpayers but are satisfied from the corporation&#8217;s existing assets. Claimants take according to seniority, with lenders being senior to shareholders, and the proceeds from any new business being kept separate. Fannie and Freddie investors would take some losses under this scenario, but the available pot for settling claims is quite large. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">Most of the GSEs&#8217; mortgages are not junk but are genuine and are being paid. Nouriel Roubini, who is Professor of Economics at New York University and has a popular website called Global EconoMonitor, estimates that the &#8220;haircut&#8221; for securities holders would be a modest 5% ($250 billion on $5 trillion). He notes that securities holders are getting a subsidy of $50 billion a year over what they would earn if they had invested in U.S. Treasuries, specifically because Fannie and Freddie carry more risk; and risk means the occasional haircut. Roubini concludes:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;It is . . . time to put a stop to the coming &#8216;mother of all bailouts&#8217; starting with a firm stop to the fiscal rescue of Fannie and Freddie, institutions that have behaved for the last few years like the &#8216;mother of all leveraged hedge funds&#8217; with their reckless leverage and reckless financial activities.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;. . . [L]et&#8217;s call a spade a bloody shovel: nationalise Freddie Mac and Fannie May. They should never have been privatised in the first place. . . . Increase taxes or cut other public spending to finance the exercise. But stop pretending. Stop lying about the financial viability of institutions designed to hand out subsidies to favoured constituencies.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;"><strong>NATIONALIZATION WITHOUT TAXATION:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;"><strong> </strong> SUCCESSFUL HISTORICAL MODELS</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">Roubini suggests that full nationalization of Fannie and Freddie would require an increase in taxes or cuts in other public spending, but there are other possible funding solutions, ones with quite successful historical precedents. If the multiple layers of profiteers, speculators, derivatives, commissions, bonuses, fees and general fraud were eliminated from the mix, a nationalized Fannie/Freddie could finance itself. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">This was proven in the 1930s with the Home Owners&#8217; Loan Corporation (HOLC), a government-owned agency set up to reverse a disastrous wave of home foreclosures. The HOLC was funded by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), another wholly government-owned agency that performed the functions of a public bank. The RFC successfully funded not only the New Deal but America&#8217;s participation in World War II. In a February 2008 article in The New York Times, Alan Binder recommended a return to the HOLC model as a way out of the current mortgage crisis. He wrote:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;The HOLC was established in June 1933 to help distressed families avert foreclosures by replacing mortgages that were in or near default with new ones that homeowners could afford. It did so by buying old mortgages from banks . . . and then issuing new loans to homeowners. The HOLC financed itself by borrowing from capital markets and the Treasury.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;The scale of the operation was impressive. Within two years, the HOLC granted over a million new mortgages. (Adjusting only for population growth, the corresponding mortgage figure today would be almost 2.5 million.) Nearly one of every five mortgages in America became owned by the HOLC. Its total lending amounted to $3.5 billion. . . .&#8221; (The corresponding figure today would be about $750 billion.)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;As a public corporation chartered for a public purpose, the HOLC was a patient and even lenient lender. . . . But times were tough in the 1930s, and nearly 20 percent of the HOLC&#8217;s borrowers defaulted anyway. So the corporation eventually acquired ownership of about 200,000 houses, nearly all of which were sold by 1944. The HOLC closed its books in 1951, or 15 years after its last 1936 mortgage was paid off, with a small profit. It was a heavy lift, but the incredible HOLC lifted it.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;Today&#8217;s lift would be far lighter. . . . Given current low interest rates, a new HOLC could borrow cheaply and should find it easy to earn a two-percentage-point spread between borrowing and lending rates, for a gross profit of maybe $4 billion to $8 billion a year.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">The RFC initially capitalized the HOLC by buying all of its stock for $200 million. The HOLC was then authorized by statute to issue ten times that sum (or $2 billion) in tax exempt bonds. In the same way, in 1937-38 the RFC created and funded Fannie Mae as a wholly government-owned agency, for the purpose of injecting money into the banking system so that banks could increase the volume of home mortgages. The RFC and its agencies funded their operations by selling bonds at a modest interest to the Treasury and the public, then relending the acquired funds at a slightly higher interest. The &#8220;spread&#8221; was sufficient to cover operating costs and losses from default and still turn a modest profit.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">How did the HOLC manage to reverse a far worse foreclosure crisis than we have today and still turn a profit, when Fannie and Freddie &#8211; which also raise their loan money by selling securities to investors &#8211; have become hopelessly bankrupt in that pursuit? The difference seems to be that the HOLC was a public institution operated as a public service. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">Fannie and Freddie are private, profit-making ventures designed to make money for their investors and political exploiters. As Professor Roubini observes, &#8220;These GSEs were designed to make losses. They are expected to make losses. If they don&#8217;t make losses they are not serving their political purpose.&#8221; When the profiteering is taken out and the business is run as a public service, the math works.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">There is another American model that is even older than the HOLC, which presents even more exciting possibilities. In the first half of the 18th century, the province of Pennsylvania completely funded its government without taxes or debt, through a publicly-owned bank that issued paper currency and lent it to farmers. The bank did not have to borrow capital before it made loans; it just created the currency on a printing press. The money was lent rather than spent into the economy, so it came back to the government in a circular flow, avoiding inflation; and interest on the loans was sufficient to fund the government&#8217;s operations without taxation. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">Such a public bank today could solve not only the housing crisis but a number of other pressing problems, including the infrastructure crisis and the energy crisis. (See E. Brown, &#8220;Sustainable Energy Development: How Costs Can Be Cut in Half,&#8221; webofdebt.com/articles, November 5, 2007).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">Once bankrupt businesses have been restored to solvency, the usual practice is to return them to private hands; but a better plan for Fannie and Freddie might be to simply keep them as public institutions. In the August 8 London Tribune, British MP Michael Meacher proposed this alternative for Northern Rock, a major British bank that was recently nationalized after becoming insolvent. He wrote:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">&#8220;[W]hen the banks have failed the public interest so badly and still even now continue to pursue so single-mindedly their commitment to privatize their gains whilst socializing their losses, would not a publicly owned bank be the most effective way of changing the current corrosive financial culture of short-termism, lower investment, house price inflation, and insider enrichment at the expense of systemic fragility for everyone else? Perhaps we should not return Northern Rock to the private sector after all.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: black;">Perhaps we should not return Fannie and Freddie either.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span><a href="http://www.iconcl.com/" target="_self"><strong><em>Click here for information about Non-Purpose, Non-Recourse Loans</em></strong></a></span></span></p>
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